The history of English football
Historia Englanti jalkapallo
The modern game of association football world was codified in 1863 in London. [2] The impetus for this was to assemble English public school and university football.
In 1314, Edward II, then king of England, said that about a game of football and the use of footballs, "riots, some consequences of large balls in the areas of population, of which many evils may arise ". [3] An account of a shooting just" football "game of Nottinghamshire in the fifteenth century, has similarity to the FA. [4] with references to organized teams ages 16 and objectives have been raised. There is evidence that peer games, the football team played in English schools since at least 1581. [3] The Society of eighteenth-century gymnastics in London is without doubt one of the world's football clubs first.
BLEVE Fodbold Spillett i England, his langt tilbage som i middelalderen. Skriftlige Første fodboldkamp Det kom om vidnesbyrd omkring in 1170, William da om skrev i sit besøg Fitzstephen London, "Anoint byen Efter German middag gar den i you På markerne for spil Popular af Meget Bolden." Nævne have fortsatte medicine in Enkelt hver havde handel keep DERES eget, "Give ældste, fædrene, af og kommer rigdom På mændene hesteryg for in DERES is konkurrencer for young people, so i og med DERES Mænd Unge sports, og der SYNES in Blivi vækket i disse naturlige ældste in af gribende in sa ved varma is Meget Aktiviteter og ved in uhæmmet glæderne Deltagen Ungdom i ved. "Kicking boldspil er fra i beskrevet England 1280. [3]
[6] His brother, Rev. Edward Thring, the rector, was a supporter of football as an alternative to masturbation, seen as a weakening of the boys, through football, and he hoped to encourage their development seen as virile, who were present for the sports. [7] (These efforts have contributed to the formation of the Football Association (FA) 1863, which met for the first time October 26, 1863 the Masonic Tavern in Great Queen Street, London. [2] Sheffield FA played by its own rules until 1870 and the FA absorbing some of its rules until there was little difference in games. playing Sheffield Hallam FC and 29 December 1862 was one of the first game recorded in the paper [3].
Les Règles Cambridge, établi d'abord à l'Université de Cambridge I 1848, ont été dans particulièrement influence the development of codes ultérieurs, y COMPRIS the Football Association. Les ont été à Règles écrites Cambridge Trinity College, Cambridge, lors d'une meeting de en Représentants presence of Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester et les écoles de Shrewsbury. Ils n'ont pas été universellement adoptee. [2] Durant Les Années 1850, Club de nombreux sans lien avec les écoles ou les ont été à formes Universités travers le monde anglo phone, à jouer les formes de différentes football. For certain sont venus de avec leurs propres Règles distinct codes, plus particulièrement, Sheffield Football Club (Club du monde ancien), forms par des écoles publiques élève the ancien en 1857 [5], here a conduit a la formation du Sheffield & Hallamshire I Football Association, 1867. En 1862, John Charles Thring of Uppingham School in an ensemble of influential UN également Concu Règles.
With the modern passing game believed to have been innovated in London [3] [8] and England is the home of the oldest football clubs in the world dating back at least since 1857, the oldest trophy Football World Cup Youden, the first national competition, the FA Cup was created in 1871 and the first Football Association League (1888) and England's first national football team hosted the first international football match ever, a 1-1 draw with Scotland March 5, 1870 at the Oval in London, [9] of England is considered the home of football.
On March 8, 1873, the national team of England 4-2 Scotland at the Oval was the first victory in international football. [10] The nineteenth century was dominated by the growing gap between amateur and professional teams that are aligned roughly along a North-South divide. Northern clubs were willing to adopt professionalism as workers can not afford to play amateur level, while clubs in the south largely blocked by the traditional "Corinthian" values of amateurism. Finally, in 1885, the FA legalized professionalism, and when the Aston Villa director William McGregor held a meeting of representatives of the biggest clubs in England, which led to the formation of the Football League in 1888. Preston North End were the inaugural winners in 1888-1889, and was also the first club to complete the double of both the championship and FA Cup. Aston Villa repeated the feat in 1896-97.
The league expanded over the next 25 years as football growing in England, a division of twelve clubs in 1888, two divisions of the 1892-1893 season, with a total of 28 clubs and the gradual incorporation several clubs, a total of 40 in 1900 to 1901. He remained at 40 until the league was suspended after the 1914-1915 season with the outbreak of War In the meantime the clubs in the North and Midlands dominated, Aston Villa, Sunderland, Sheffield Wednesday and Newcastle United all win three or more championships in the period before the First World War During the war, competitive football was suspended. However, an unofficial 'wartime Football League "was played in 1915-16 to 1918-19, although the FA Cup were suspended until after the war.
Wembley National Stadium was inaugurated in 1923 with "White Horse Final" being the first FA Cup final to be played there.
LOR 1920-1921 season of the Football League was expanded one, with New Third Division, which has the Expanded Southern League Birmingham them. Every division had 22 clubs. The Next League season with a new Summer Third Division North Extended Divide one (with 20 clubs) to south (with 22 clubs) sections, for a total of 86 dance clubs in the Football League. LOR of the season 1923-1924 the Third Division North in an Expanded Summer 22 clubs, a total of Club League 88th
Years of the inter-war were dominated by Huddersfield Town, Everton and Arsenal, who won eleven of the eighteen championships contested between them, with Huddersfield and Arsenal each a hat-trick and Arsenal are five in total, and two FA Cups striking.
In early 1930 the national team played against other teams from outside the British Isles. [10] But the resignation of FA Cup in 1928 meant that England did not dispute any of the first three World Cups. The 1939-1940 season was abandoned in September 1939 after the outbreak of World War II. But as with the First World War, was a special league in time of war during the war, since the FA Cup again suspended. Ten regional "mini-league" was originally created in 1939 and the Football League War Cup, which ran six seasons from 1939 to 1945 with West Ham United, Preston North End, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Blackpool and Bolton Wanderers to win the trophy while in 1943 -44 Aston Villa and Charlton Athletic shared the trophy after a 1-1 draw. Various leagues and tournaments were held throughout the war years in five seasons, until the FA Cup has taken in 1945-1946. The Football League returned the following season.
After years of war years were dominated first by Manchester United, with three titles and one FA Cup and Wolverhampton Wanderers with three titles and two FA Cups. Although progress of Manchester United was arrested by the catastrophe of 1958 Munich air. But during that time English football was about to be caught abroad. England lost 1-0 against the United States at the 1950 World Cup and then lost 6-3 to Hungary at Wembley in 1953. English clubs had little success in European club competitions, which had been created. FA and League Cup 1954-1955 Champions League persuaded Chelsea to attend the first European Cup competition, which took place in 1955-1956. Successors to Chelsea as champions Manchester United ignored such advice and continued to reach the semi-finals of the European Cup from 1956 to 1957 where they lost to the winners by Real Madrid.
The Football League was reorganized for the 1958-1959 season with the third division of North and South fell. The top half of each Regional Division Three the previous season formed a new Division III, while the lower halves form the new fourth division.
I folgende sæsoner European Cup, United besejrede Røde kvartfinalen Stjerne Beograd Blivi kun did decimeret flyulykken i München, Dode Spillers seller hvor tilbage eet fra den Kamp Benet i walk Beograd. Formåede Holdet Deres sla op Muff at Milan Benet ii Hjemmet På Old Trafford semi-finals, men ud af konkurrencen gik, NAR returrejsen misted 4-0. I 1958-59 European Cup Wolverhampton Wanderers gik i Første runde you. Men give efterfølgende sæson til det lykkedes to dem na kvartfinalen Frem, hvor of Tabti until Vinders Sener Real Madrid. To keep the end i engelsk NAED Forster turneringer Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. I 1955-58 Fairs Cup, som ou sæsoner fandt over, og som fra tillod hver Kun and maintain by deltagende, Laveda London XI Spillers Bestar fra i f Klubb forskellige London, NAED end hvor Tabti from 8-2 on up that ben til Barcelona. Den fandt næste ou Fairs Cup in OGSA is sæsoner fra 1960 til 1958, Birmingham City og NAED end of OGSA Tabti hvor til Barcelona, 4-1 at one time i endelig.
The modernization continued in the 1960's, with the revolutions in the game and George Eastham case allowing freedom of movement of players and the abolition of the maximum wage in 1961. Tottenham Hotspur became the first club to win the double in the 20th century in 1960-61, and the first English club to win a European trophy, the Cup Winners' Cup in 1962-63 after beating Atletico Madrid 5 to 1 in the the end. The success marked most of the time, however, was the England team, Alf Ramsey, who won the 1966 World Cup in his homeland after beating West Germany the controversy 4-2 after extra time, the only time the national team won the trophy. In late 1960, English clubs dominate the last years of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. In 1966-1967 Leeds United reached the final, losing 2-0 to Dinamo Zagreb. The following season was even better, exceeding Ferencvárosi 1-0 in the final. Newcastle United won the Cup from 1968 to 1969 shows Újpest won 6-2 in the final.
The following season Arsenal made a hat-trick of victories beating Anderlecht 4-3 in English at the end. In the last Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1970-71, Leeds United were again the winners once again, defeating Juventus on away goals.
Manchester United became the first English club to win the European Cup in 1967-68 when they beat Benfica 4-1 at Wembley for the final. But it was Liverpool who dominated the game in England from early 1970, for nearly two decades. They won eleven league titles and four European Cups between 1972 and 1990. Other clubs success in the 1970s and 1980s included their rivals Nottingham Forest, who won a league title and two European Cups in the 1970s, and Everton, with two titles in the mid-1980s, and Aston Villa with a European Cup victory in 1982. But while club sides thrived in European competition, the national team was struggling, do not qualify for two World Cups 1974 and 1978.
At that time, serious problems had emerged. The emergence of football violence marred the game throughout the 1970s and 1980s, with the attendance dip. In August 1974, a Blackpool fan stabbed in the back of the Spion Kop, Bloomfield Road in Blackpool home game with Bolton Wanderers [11] It was widely reported as being the first hooligan death at an English soccer game, and together with Manchester United fans behavior in their only season in the second division this year, he inaugurated a dark era of hooliganism in England. The nadir came in 1985 when Liverpool fans hooliganism, coupled with poor infrastructure and police, led to the deaths of 39 Juventus fans before the European Cup final in the Heysel disaster. English clubs were banned from Europe for five years thereafter.
Still, you badly constructed an aging Britain were responsible, with other factors, by two catastrophes, a UN Bradford 1985 and one to the other a 1989 Hillsborough, killing 56 of 96 people respectively.
Until the 1985-1986 season there was no direct promotion and relegation between the Football League and non-league football, with four clubs in the fourth division, each year having to seek a new mandate for the next season. A few non-league clubs have successfully forcing them to leave the League of the fourth division clubs like Hereford United. There was, however, in 1986-1987 automatic promotion and relegation system introduced with the bottom club in the league will be relegated to the conference. Finally, it was increased to two clubs in 2002-03. In the 1980s, the play-offs introduced through the Football League for the promotion of each season, with one club each season being promoted through the end of season play-offs in addition to those clubs promoted automatically.
Den post-Hillsborough Taylor Report tvunget vol vol sæder Stadions konvertering f shop below. Samtidig var Penge between TV dækningen the hastig stigning. He said kombineret med på relativ successful England 1990 World Cup semifinal at NAED og på tabes sanktioner vol Vesttyskland, og I indsats samordnet for kore ud hooliganism Pustet hours liv the field den nationale. I foråret 1992 tractor from the 22 klubber Forste massevis among Division I Football League, Danner are now a top-level konkurrence, The FA Premier League, FA overvåget f, the Høj grad kapitalisere was som på det og mest Deres største velhavende klubber The Landet, og forhandle simple indbringende rettigheder TV. The Football League Bleve derfor reorganiseret, med den Anden, tredje fjerde divisioner omdøbt og som den Forst, Anden og tredje divisioner HHV.
So the first division, but the top level of the Football League, has become the second tier of English football league system-wide for clubs inherited the promotion playoff system from the old Second Division.
Despite the success of the gambling house, and a revival of the fortunes of English clubs in Europe (Liverpool won the Champions League again in 2005, Manchester United in the final, English in 2008), the fortunes of the national team has been uneven. He missed the '94 World Cup in full. They had their best performance after 1990 in Euro 96, where they were eliminated in the semifinals on penalties by Germany. Penalties continued to haunt the defeats of England 1998 World Cup, Euro 2004 and World Cup 2006 as well. England also failed to reach the final of Euro 2008, with Steve McClaren, fired for being in November 2007 and the appointment of Fabio Capello.
Kom until the Premier League with Manchester United Blivi domineret f sin i Første Arti, vandt titrator der fire og eet FA Cup (doubles herunder) Champions League Title Mellem-1993 og og 2003. Bragte boom om SELV velstand debt until Spillett, OGSA success klubbernes blevet polariseret Økonomisk mother f i efter sammenbruddet især ITV Digital in 2002, to the great division Klubb hvilket Blivi Lavere nogle sat under management, og andre næsten Konkurs star. Denne polarisering opstået er, i SELV Premier League, af det og domineret Blivi Manchester United, Arsenal (1997-98 i double og Vinde 2001-02, 2003-04 i derefter of vandt economist Enkelt Ligaen in Uden in hele ligakamp sæsonen) og Chelsea (BLEVE Kobt af den Roman Abramovich milliard som i russiske 2003, og som vandt derefter back-to-back og 2005-06 Title I 2004-05.
Premier League è più anche the large di tutti di tutti i the presenza campionati di tutto il mondo di calcium in base alla stagione 2007-8 13,676,390. Championship, è il secondo is anche nel calcium livello English, and lay The fourth più seen in total 9,396,144, dietro only the Premier League, Bundesliga, Germania (11,815,215), and La Liga in Spagna (11,067,020) raw ma secondo di a championship series della picco in Italy, France, Ligue 1, Argentina Primera Division Campeonato Brasileiro Série and Brazil. League One è stato with 4133928 anche di dei Migliori molti border to work carefully campionati the Scottish Premier League, Major League Soccer and in negli Stati Uniti Belgio, il Fine Belgian Lega Pro League Two è stato to a total 2,281,416 Superiore di alla presenza della sizing a top-high di volo in paesi eat Ukraine, Russia and Norvegia.
By comparison, Leeds United, who reached the semifinals of the Champions League in 2001 ran into financial difficulties that have had their administration avoided entering the 2003-04 season, but ended up losing most of their best players and were relegated. Administration entered the 2006-07 season and, consequently, are deducted 15 points and were relegated to the third division of English football for the first time in club history.
Historia Englanti jalkapallo
The modern game of association football world was codified in 1863 in London. [2] The impetus for this was to assemble English public school and university football.
In 1314, Edward II, then king of England, said that about a game of football and the use of footballs, "riots, some consequences of large balls in the areas of population, of which many evils may arise ". [3] An account of a shooting just" football "game of Nottinghamshire in the fifteenth century, has similarity to the FA. [4] with references to organized teams ages 16 and objectives have been raised. There is evidence that peer games, the football team played in English schools since at least 1581. [3] The Society of eighteenth-century gymnastics in London is without doubt one of the world's football clubs first.
BLEVE Fodbold Spillett i England, his langt tilbage som i middelalderen. Skriftlige Første fodboldkamp Det kom om vidnesbyrd omkring in 1170, William da om skrev i sit besøg Fitzstephen London, "Anoint byen Efter German middag gar den i you På markerne for spil Popular af Meget Bolden." Nævne have fortsatte medicine in Enkelt hver havde handel keep DERES eget, "Give ældste, fædrene, af og kommer rigdom På mændene hesteryg for in DERES is konkurrencer for young people, so i og med DERES Mænd Unge sports, og der SYNES in Blivi vækket i disse naturlige ældste in af gribende in sa ved varma is Meget Aktiviteter og ved in uhæmmet glæderne Deltagen Ungdom i ved. "Kicking boldspil er fra i beskrevet England 1280. [3]
[6] His brother, Rev. Edward Thring, the rector, was a supporter of football as an alternative to masturbation, seen as a weakening of the boys, through football, and he hoped to encourage their development seen as virile, who were present for the sports. [7] (These efforts have contributed to the formation of the Football Association (FA) 1863, which met for the first time October 26, 1863 the Masonic Tavern in Great Queen Street, London. [2] Sheffield FA played by its own rules until 1870 and the FA absorbing some of its rules until there was little difference in games. playing Sheffield Hallam FC and 29 December 1862 was one of the first game recorded in the paper [3].
Les Règles Cambridge, établi d'abord à l'Université de Cambridge I 1848, ont été dans particulièrement influence the development of codes ultérieurs, y COMPRIS the Football Association. Les ont été à Règles écrites Cambridge Trinity College, Cambridge, lors d'une meeting de en Représentants presence of Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester et les écoles de Shrewsbury. Ils n'ont pas été universellement adoptee. [2] Durant Les Années 1850, Club de nombreux sans lien avec les écoles ou les ont été à formes Universités travers le monde anglo phone, à jouer les formes de différentes football. For certain sont venus de avec leurs propres Règles distinct codes, plus particulièrement, Sheffield Football Club (Club du monde ancien), forms par des écoles publiques élève the ancien en 1857 [5], here a conduit a la formation du Sheffield & Hallamshire I Football Association, 1867. En 1862, John Charles Thring of Uppingham School in an ensemble of influential UN également Concu Règles.
With the modern passing game believed to have been innovated in London [3] [8] and England is the home of the oldest football clubs in the world dating back at least since 1857, the oldest trophy Football World Cup Youden, the first national competition, the FA Cup was created in 1871 and the first Football Association League (1888) and England's first national football team hosted the first international football match ever, a 1-1 draw with Scotland March 5, 1870 at the Oval in London, [9] of England is considered the home of football.
On March 8, 1873, the national team of England 4-2 Scotland at the Oval was the first victory in international football. [10] The nineteenth century was dominated by the growing gap between amateur and professional teams that are aligned roughly along a North-South divide. Northern clubs were willing to adopt professionalism as workers can not afford to play amateur level, while clubs in the south largely blocked by the traditional "Corinthian" values of amateurism. Finally, in 1885, the FA legalized professionalism, and when the Aston Villa director William McGregor held a meeting of representatives of the biggest clubs in England, which led to the formation of the Football League in 1888. Preston North End were the inaugural winners in 1888-1889, and was also the first club to complete the double of both the championship and FA Cup. Aston Villa repeated the feat in 1896-97.
The league expanded over the next 25 years as football growing in England, a division of twelve clubs in 1888, two divisions of the 1892-1893 season, with a total of 28 clubs and the gradual incorporation several clubs, a total of 40 in 1900 to 1901. He remained at 40 until the league was suspended after the 1914-1915 season with the outbreak of War In the meantime the clubs in the North and Midlands dominated, Aston Villa, Sunderland, Sheffield Wednesday and Newcastle United all win three or more championships in the period before the First World War During the war, competitive football was suspended. However, an unofficial 'wartime Football League "was played in 1915-16 to 1918-19, although the FA Cup were suspended until after the war.
Wembley National Stadium was inaugurated in 1923 with "White Horse Final" being the first FA Cup final to be played there.
LOR 1920-1921 season of the Football League was expanded one, with New Third Division, which has the Expanded Southern League Birmingham them. Every division had 22 clubs. The Next League season with a new Summer Third Division North Extended Divide one (with 20 clubs) to south (with 22 clubs) sections, for a total of 86 dance clubs in the Football League. LOR of the season 1923-1924 the Third Division North in an Expanded Summer 22 clubs, a total of Club League 88th
Years of the inter-war were dominated by Huddersfield Town, Everton and Arsenal, who won eleven of the eighteen championships contested between them, with Huddersfield and Arsenal each a hat-trick and Arsenal are five in total, and two FA Cups striking.
In early 1930 the national team played against other teams from outside the British Isles. [10] But the resignation of FA Cup in 1928 meant that England did not dispute any of the first three World Cups. The 1939-1940 season was abandoned in September 1939 after the outbreak of World War II. But as with the First World War, was a special league in time of war during the war, since the FA Cup again suspended. Ten regional "mini-league" was originally created in 1939 and the Football League War Cup, which ran six seasons from 1939 to 1945 with West Ham United, Preston North End, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Blackpool and Bolton Wanderers to win the trophy while in 1943 -44 Aston Villa and Charlton Athletic shared the trophy after a 1-1 draw. Various leagues and tournaments were held throughout the war years in five seasons, until the FA Cup has taken in 1945-1946. The Football League returned the following season.
After years of war years were dominated first by Manchester United, with three titles and one FA Cup and Wolverhampton Wanderers with three titles and two FA Cups. Although progress of Manchester United was arrested by the catastrophe of 1958 Munich air. But during that time English football was about to be caught abroad. England lost 1-0 against the United States at the 1950 World Cup and then lost 6-3 to Hungary at Wembley in 1953. English clubs had little success in European club competitions, which had been created. FA and League Cup 1954-1955 Champions League persuaded Chelsea to attend the first European Cup competition, which took place in 1955-1956. Successors to Chelsea as champions Manchester United ignored such advice and continued to reach the semi-finals of the European Cup from 1956 to 1957 where they lost to the winners by Real Madrid.
The Football League was reorganized for the 1958-1959 season with the third division of North and South fell. The top half of each Regional Division Three the previous season formed a new Division III, while the lower halves form the new fourth division.
I folgende sæsoner European Cup, United besejrede Røde kvartfinalen Stjerne Beograd Blivi kun did decimeret flyulykken i München, Dode Spillers seller hvor tilbage eet fra den Kamp Benet i walk Beograd. Formåede Holdet Deres sla op Muff at Milan Benet ii Hjemmet På Old Trafford semi-finals, men ud af konkurrencen gik, NAR returrejsen misted 4-0. I 1958-59 European Cup Wolverhampton Wanderers gik i Første runde you. Men give efterfølgende sæson til det lykkedes to dem na kvartfinalen Frem, hvor of Tabti until Vinders Sener Real Madrid. To keep the end i engelsk NAED Forster turneringer Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. I 1955-58 Fairs Cup, som ou sæsoner fandt over, og som fra tillod hver Kun and maintain by deltagende, Laveda London XI Spillers Bestar fra i f Klubb forskellige London, NAED end hvor Tabti from 8-2 on up that ben til Barcelona. Den fandt næste ou Fairs Cup in OGSA is sæsoner fra 1960 til 1958, Birmingham City og NAED end of OGSA Tabti hvor til Barcelona, 4-1 at one time i endelig.
The modernization continued in the 1960's, with the revolutions in the game and George Eastham case allowing freedom of movement of players and the abolition of the maximum wage in 1961. Tottenham Hotspur became the first club to win the double in the 20th century in 1960-61, and the first English club to win a European trophy, the Cup Winners' Cup in 1962-63 after beating Atletico Madrid 5 to 1 in the the end. The success marked most of the time, however, was the England team, Alf Ramsey, who won the 1966 World Cup in his homeland after beating West Germany the controversy 4-2 after extra time, the only time the national team won the trophy. In late 1960, English clubs dominate the last years of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. In 1966-1967 Leeds United reached the final, losing 2-0 to Dinamo Zagreb. The following season was even better, exceeding Ferencvárosi 1-0 in the final. Newcastle United won the Cup from 1968 to 1969 shows Újpest won 6-2 in the final.
The following season Arsenal made a hat-trick of victories beating Anderlecht 4-3 in English at the end. In the last Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1970-71, Leeds United were again the winners once again, defeating Juventus on away goals.
Manchester United became the first English club to win the European Cup in 1967-68 when they beat Benfica 4-1 at Wembley for the final. But it was Liverpool who dominated the game in England from early 1970, for nearly two decades. They won eleven league titles and four European Cups between 1972 and 1990. Other clubs success in the 1970s and 1980s included their rivals Nottingham Forest, who won a league title and two European Cups in the 1970s, and Everton, with two titles in the mid-1980s, and Aston Villa with a European Cup victory in 1982. But while club sides thrived in European competition, the national team was struggling, do not qualify for two World Cups 1974 and 1978.
At that time, serious problems had emerged. The emergence of football violence marred the game throughout the 1970s and 1980s, with the attendance dip. In August 1974, a Blackpool fan stabbed in the back of the Spion Kop, Bloomfield Road in Blackpool home game with Bolton Wanderers [11] It was widely reported as being the first hooligan death at an English soccer game, and together with Manchester United fans behavior in their only season in the second division this year, he inaugurated a dark era of hooliganism in England. The nadir came in 1985 when Liverpool fans hooliganism, coupled with poor infrastructure and police, led to the deaths of 39 Juventus fans before the European Cup final in the Heysel disaster. English clubs were banned from Europe for five years thereafter.
Still, you badly constructed an aging Britain were responsible, with other factors, by two catastrophes, a UN Bradford 1985 and one to the other a 1989 Hillsborough, killing 56 of 96 people respectively.
Until the 1985-1986 season there was no direct promotion and relegation between the Football League and non-league football, with four clubs in the fourth division, each year having to seek a new mandate for the next season. A few non-league clubs have successfully forcing them to leave the League of the fourth division clubs like Hereford United. There was, however, in 1986-1987 automatic promotion and relegation system introduced with the bottom club in the league will be relegated to the conference. Finally, it was increased to two clubs in 2002-03. In the 1980s, the play-offs introduced through the Football League for the promotion of each season, with one club each season being promoted through the end of season play-offs in addition to those clubs promoted automatically.
Den post-Hillsborough Taylor Report tvunget vol vol sæder Stadions konvertering f shop below. Samtidig var Penge between TV dækningen the hastig stigning. He said kombineret med på relativ successful England 1990 World Cup semifinal at NAED og på tabes sanktioner vol Vesttyskland, og I indsats samordnet for kore ud hooliganism Pustet hours liv the field den nationale. I foråret 1992 tractor from the 22 klubber Forste massevis among Division I Football League, Danner are now a top-level konkurrence, The FA Premier League, FA overvåget f, the Høj grad kapitalisere was som på det og mest Deres største velhavende klubber The Landet, og forhandle simple indbringende rettigheder TV. The Football League Bleve derfor reorganiseret, med den Anden, tredje fjerde divisioner omdøbt og som den Forst, Anden og tredje divisioner HHV.
So the first division, but the top level of the Football League, has become the second tier of English football league system-wide for clubs inherited the promotion playoff system from the old Second Division.
Despite the success of the gambling house, and a revival of the fortunes of English clubs in Europe (Liverpool won the Champions League again in 2005, Manchester United in the final, English in 2008), the fortunes of the national team has been uneven. He missed the '94 World Cup in full. They had their best performance after 1990 in Euro 96, where they were eliminated in the semifinals on penalties by Germany. Penalties continued to haunt the defeats of England 1998 World Cup, Euro 2004 and World Cup 2006 as well. England also failed to reach the final of Euro 2008, with Steve McClaren, fired for being in November 2007 and the appointment of Fabio Capello.
Kom until the Premier League with Manchester United Blivi domineret f sin i Første Arti, vandt titrator der fire og eet FA Cup (doubles herunder) Champions League Title Mellem-1993 og og 2003. Bragte boom om SELV velstand debt until Spillett, OGSA success klubbernes blevet polariseret Økonomisk mother f i efter sammenbruddet især ITV Digital in 2002, to the great division Klubb hvilket Blivi Lavere nogle sat under management, og andre næsten Konkurs star. Denne polarisering opstået er, i SELV Premier League, af det og domineret Blivi Manchester United, Arsenal (1997-98 i double og Vinde 2001-02, 2003-04 i derefter of vandt economist Enkelt Ligaen in Uden in hele ligakamp sæsonen) og Chelsea (BLEVE Kobt af den Roman Abramovich milliard som i russiske 2003, og som vandt derefter back-to-back og 2005-06 Title I 2004-05.
Premier League è più anche the large di tutti di tutti i the presenza campionati di tutto il mondo di calcium in base alla stagione 2007-8 13,676,390. Championship, è il secondo is anche nel calcium livello English, and lay The fourth più seen in total 9,396,144, dietro only the Premier League, Bundesliga, Germania (11,815,215), and La Liga in Spagna (11,067,020) raw ma secondo di a championship series della picco in Italy, France, Ligue 1, Argentina Primera Division Campeonato Brasileiro Série and Brazil. League One è stato with 4133928 anche di dei Migliori molti border to work carefully campionati the Scottish Premier League, Major League Soccer and in negli Stati Uniti Belgio, il Fine Belgian Lega Pro League Two è stato to a total 2,281,416 Superiore di alla presenza della sizing a top-high di volo in paesi eat Ukraine, Russia and Norvegia.
By comparison, Leeds United, who reached the semifinals of the Champions League in 2001 ran into financial difficulties that have had their administration avoided entering the 2003-04 season, but ended up losing most of their best players and were relegated. Administration entered the 2006-07 season and, consequently, are deducted 15 points and were relegated to the third division of English football for the first time in club history.
